Judiciary
PEPT: Why Appeal Court Justices may not be liable for perceived compromised judgments by Alex Kadiri

Senator Alex Kadiri who represented Kogi East from 1999- 2003 has expressed concern over the notion that the Justices of the Court of Appeal are responsible for perceived compromised judgements at the election petition Tribunals when the system has made it difficult for them to carry out their duties.
He querried the situation whereby the Nigerian justice system is structured in such a way that the cart is put before the horse whereby the winner of an election is sworn in before the election petition cases are determined
“I have no confidence in what the tribunals have done not because I believe in the theory that they were bribed, since I have no proof, but the truth is that the judges were put in a very perplex situation where they now have to judge and remove a sitting President or a siting governor.
“Like in Kenya where Uhuru Kenyata can be removed by a tribunal, Nigerians are not that honest.
“A president Tinubu was declared winner, he was sworn in, moved in to presidential villa. He has appointed service chiefs, he has nominated the ministers they have been screened by the Senate and have been sworn in, then you assemble five judges to see whether or not he ought to be president? We are asking for too much, why are we pretending?
To overcome that problem he advised the National assembly to amend the constitution and the Electoral law
“All election petitions should be resolved before anybody is sworn in as either President or vice President, Senator, governor and all the rest.
“Nobody must be put in a situation where he will have the upper hand in determining the outcome of any election petition Tribunal. Like I said, if you are one of these judges sitting with lawyers all saying the same thing.
“The man you are discussing has already been sworn in and he has taken oath of office. He has started making contacts with world leaders, he had spoken to Joe Biden, spoken to many western World leaders, Spoken to all African leaders and he has even been made chairman of ECOWAS and was threatening to take war to Niger and then you put five judges there that his election was fraudulent and therefore he is going to be removed?
“So, we are expecting too much from these judges. All cases about election should be terminated, all the final matters about the elections should be fully settled before any person is sworn in to any office at any level that is when we will know whether the judges are independent or not, whether they are corrupt or not.
“The way it is today whatever they do, if really Tinubu is the true winner and the judges say Tinubu is the winner they would be accused of taking bribes. No matter what.”
The elderstatesman also took a swipe at some lawyers who are at the tribunal in a case as important as Presidential Election petition and yet leave loop holes, the way the judges were pointing out, It is a shame.
He said it is a shame for a learned lawyer to be so incompetent that he can not organise his defence.
“Now we have almost 100 senior advocates in court, If all these loop holes were there why did they put Nigerians through the expectation of getting a verdict different from what they got?
On the hardship being presently experienced by Nigerians, he said,
“If we take the issue at the last sets of election I have said it that every election, every result of every election has repercussion and implications.
“If you elect idiots, you will end up getting idiotic senators, members of the House of Reps, state Assembly, councillors and chairman of local government councils
“If you elect intellectuals based on what they know and what they are likely to contribute to the system, you will get intelligent legislature and executive. But the situation in our country today where the leadership recruitment method is bad and faulty we will continue to be Backward as we are now.”
“I was in Botswana about four years ago for a while and I studied their system. They pay no fees, get children in school. They are given uniforms. Their boys and girls go to Europe but as soon as they finish their studies they return to the country because there is nothing attractive in Europe or America or the UK for them to hang there.
“That is not the situation in our country. Why can’t we as a nation copy a tiny country like Botwana at the edge of South Africa here. Why is it difficult for us to get one honest leader that we can all defer to his leadership?
He blamed the legislative arm of government for not living up to expectation.
“The last Senate in their attempt to please the executive pass the Electoral law in a manner that even they the senators denied themselves of the right to vote at primaries.
“I did not believe that 109 senators will be in a room debating and not one of them could realize that the law they were passing they were excluded, about 360 members of the House of Reps not one noticed that the law they were passing excluded them from participation.
“It is a shame and that was how the law was passed and implemented. They were all sitting at the conventions like ghost because they did not know what was going on.
“Their election having taken place, my worry is even more. All the fellows who came out through the most crooked routes to become candidates of course fought to win the election and when they won they ask their opponents to go to the courts.
“Some went to the tribunal and had their elections upturned some of them have their petitions approved but why do we have to even go to the tribunal if things were done properly?
He lamented that in the 21st century Nigeria, Election materials will not come on time on election day despite all the monies this country has invested in the electoral process.
“Late arrival of Electoral materials, non arrival, police brutality, issue of thugs hired by the strongman who wants to win election at all costs and you are asked to go to the tribunal to fight your case, what case? What proof?
“Are you going to take the photo of a thug shooting at a voter to the tribunal before a tribunal can believe that you have proved a case, what case are you proving?
“So I think the National assemby should go back, put their tongues in their cheeks and review the Electoral law in such away that all those who aught to participate in the primaries are included including themselves.
“Secondly, INEC hasn’t told us why they did so badly in the 2023 general election. They did not complain of funds because I think Buhari gave them more money than they ever asked. So what happened? Oh they did not compromise?
“The question is as an adult I sat and saw the way the conventions of the parties took place in Abuja here, it was a disgraceful jamboree. Nigerians were being paid dollars at the convention to vote for particular candidates. “Those who do not have enough dollars lost out. So our conventions were dollarised in a country where we use the Naira and the government look the other way.
“I saw through this mess and I am an eye witness to all the rubbish. It was he who paid more that got the ticket of all the parties except people like Kwankwaso and his NNPP and Peter Obi who owned Labour Party, if not if you remove Peter Obi where is Labour Party? He was virtually the sole financier.
“But for the APC and PDP it was a cash and carry matter, it was he who paid more that got the votes. In other country that goes through this type of situation, the system will collapse, we have not collapse yet but we will definitely collapse.
On the issue of marginalization he accused the three major ethnic nationalities of Ibo, Hausa and Yoruba for decimating the minorities especially in the middle belt
According to him they have monopolised the power since the time of creation from Balewa to Obasanjo to Aguiyi Ironsi to Muritala, Buhari, Babangida, Abdusalami and all the rest, Shagari, Yaradua and now Shettima.
“Where is the position for the Igala man here? It means that I can never be president of my country by virtue of where I came from.
“Look at the US from where we copied their democracy, Joe Biden is from Delaway one of the smallest states in the US. He is bidding for second term. Do you envisage the situation in this country the way we are today when an Igala man or Birom man will aspire to be President of Nigeria?
“Let us be honest to ourselves, there is no way except through a military coup when the minority will sieze power and subdue all the other soldiers and take power for some few months and then ECOWAS will come up and start protesting against his leadership.
“So the idea that I am cut off from the possibility of governing my country or my state as the case may be did not go down with me at all.
“It is a recipe for violence. I looked left right and left, forwards and Backward, I can not see any way an Igala like me will become the President of Under the present situation.
He said the Hausa/ Fulani and the Ibos feel it is their birthright. “The only right we have is to go and work for them and when they win they give us one offer and remove all the most important aspects of that office and put one small boy there to control you.
“Hausa/Fulani, the Ibos and the Yorubas have assumed that leadership of the country is for them alone to produce the President of Nigeria not an Igala man, not a Birom, not Ijaw man or even a Kaduna person or even a Kanuri man.
“If you remember Kashim Shettima was crying out the last time saying that the North was against him because he is not Hausa/Fulani even though at last he made it.
“What is the future of my country. Should we refuse to talk and allow this country to just melt away. Because if all of us refuse to talk the country will just fizzle away. I pray it does not go into a civil war because the sequence of events as I said at my age does not give me any confidence that we would end up peacefully as one country.
“At my age I cannot grovel for anybody, any fellow Nigerian be
0tryou Babangida, Buhari, Atiku, Tinubu or any human being because God has been very kind to me keeping alive till the age of 81 and within these years I have been uportuned to play vital roles at different times where I have not been found wanting.”rrrrrrrtt2m.;-
Judiciary
Kogi Guber: Tribunal upholds Ododo’s victory, dismisses Ajaka’s Petition

Kogi State Election Petition Tribunal has upheld the victory of Governor Usman Ododo at the State Gubernatorial election held on November 12, 2023, as it dismisses SDP, Murtala Ajaka’s Petition
Kogi held its off-cycle election on November 11, 2023, amid allegations of rigging and vote-buying.
Murtala Ajaka, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) governorship candidate in the Kogi State, lost at the state Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Abuja on Monday
The Tribunal had last week fixed May 27 to deliver judgment on the petition filed by the SDP and its governorship candidate, Ajaka, against the victory of Governor Usman Ododo.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared Ododo of the All Progressives Congress (APC) the winner of the election amidst allegations of rigging and vote-buying.
However, in the judgment delivered on Monday, the tribunal ruled against Ajaka.
The parties had adopted their final written addresses in the course of the proceedings.
In the petition, INEC, Ododo and the APC were listed as the 1st to 3rd respondents respectively.
When the case was called on Friday, April 26, INEC, Ododo and APC’s lawyers opposed the move by Jibrin Okutepa (SAN) to lead the witness, Edidiong Udoh, a digital forensic expert, in evidence.
Chief Kanu Agabi (SAN); Alex Iziyon (SAN) and Emmanuel Ukala (SAN), who appeared for INEC, Ododo and APC respectively argued that the petitioners did not list the name of the witness in their proof of evidence and that the witness statement on oath was not front-loaded alongside the petition.
They also contended that the petitioners served the reports of the witness’ analysis on them 20 minutes before the commencement of the proceedings.
But Okutepa insisted that the forensic expert was listed on Page 56 of the petition as item 10, adding that his statement was also front-loaded.
Judiciary
Obi tackles Judiciary over dwindling fortunes

***Says the rule of law is an intangible asset of any society
The Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 general elections, Peter Obi has decried the level of decline in Nigeria’s Judiciary has witnessed in recent times.
Though the LP standard bearer acknowledged that there still exists few good judges and justices in the country but generally speaking, the situation is worrisome and a threat to the future of the nation.
Obi spoke while delivering a Keynote speech titled “The Role of the Judiciary in Shaping Nigeria’s Future” at the 5th Memorial of Justice Anthony Nnaemeka Aniagolu, at the Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu.
Obi said there is a lot to learn from the integrity of the late Justice of the Supreme Court and his class of Justices.
“It was truly an honor to pay tribute to one of Nigeria’s most esteemed jurists, the late Justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Anthony Nnaemeka Aniagolu.
“His illustrious career, particularly as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 1978 to 1987, brought immense honor to our judiciary through his unwavering integrity and steadfast commitment to upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice in our nation.
“As we commemorate the legacy of Justice Aniagolu and other revered Nigerian judges, we must draw inspiration from their exemplary service. We must strive to emulate their dedication to integrity, fairness, respect for the rule of law, transparency, humility, and the dispensation of justice.
“While the judiciary today still boasts of a few outstanding judges, there is an undeniable decline in our judicial system. This decline poses a significant threat to the future of Nigeria. Justice is increasingly commodified, and delivered in favor of the highest bidder.
“When the rule of law is compromised, the most vulnerable members of society are disproportionately affected, and the fabric of our society begins to fray. The integrity of our institutions, the protection of human rights, and the stability of our nation are all jeopardized.
“The rule of law is the highest intangible and most valuable asset of any society, and we must work tirelessly to protect and preserve it. We must prioritize the pursuit of justice above all else.
“Only then can we ensure that the rule of law remains a beacon of hope and a safeguard against tyranny, oppression, and injustice. The future of our nation depends on it
“In my address to the audience, I emphasized the urgent need to revitalize our judicial system by safeguarding its independence and promoting the values of character, competence, capability, compassion, and integrity among our jurists, as well as within our political leadership. By so doing, we can ensure that justice and fairness prevail as we endeavor to build a better Nigeria for all.
Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu is a private institution owned and managed by the Catholic Church.
Judiciary
Bill to review emoluments of judicial officers passes second reading at Senate

An executive Bill which is seeking for the review the Salaries, allowances and fringe benefits of judicial office holders across the country scaled Second Reading on the floor of the Senate on Thursday.
Our correspondent reports that the Bill was presented to both chambers of the Parliament by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and it had since passed Second Reading in the House of Representatives.
Presenting the Lead Debate, Senator representing Kwara South and Deputy Senate Leader,
Oyelola Ashiru disclosed that Bill, when passed into law “seeks to prescribe salaries, allowances and fringe benefits for Judicial Officers in order to nip in the bud, the prolonged stagnation in their “remuneration so as to reflect the contemporary socio-economic realities of our time.
” Similarly, the Bill intends to unify the salary structure as well as allowances and fringe benefits of Judicial Officers Holders both in the Federal and at the State levels. This proposed legal framework, undoubtedly, will bring about significant improvement in the welfare, capacity and independence of the Judiciary, which have been contentious issues of public discourse over the years. ”
The Deputy Senate Leader further maintained that “the purport and intent of this Bill are in conformity with the current administration’s resolve to strengthen the country’s Judiciary and the criminal justice system, with a view to ensuring its independence in the performance of its constitutional role, as the arbiter of the temple of justice.”
He implored his colleagues ” to support the ‘expeditious passage of this Bill in view of its importance to the socio-economic and political development of this country. ”
By the provisions of the bill, judges are to get over 800 per cent pay rise, as the Chief Justice of Nigeria is to earn N64.6m annual basic salary and allowances, far higher than what obtains currently.
Other justices of the Supreme Court are to earn annual basic salaries and regular allowances of over N60m annually.
The new salary structure is expected to come into effect from 1 January, 2024.
Contributing to the debate, Senator representing Edo North, Adams Oshiomhole said “the prevailing economic conditions demand that we review wages, taken into account the rate of inflation.”
Senator Oshiomhole said that there should be a clause in the Bill that will adjust the wages of the judicial officers based on the level of inflation yearly.
He said: ” At the time we passed the budget last year at N750 per dollar, the overall cost of living compared to what it is today is different. The issue of salary administration needs not be brought to Parliament for debate.
“We need to fix a clause that says, provided that every year, within that law, there should be a provision of appropriate organs to review and take into account the rate of inflation and adjust the wages of both Chief Judge of the Federation and all the judges that are covered by this act.”
Senator Abba Moro also spoke in support of the Bill as he noted that given the rate of present inflation, judicial officers must not be allowed to fall into temptation.
In his own submission, Senator representing Kano North and Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin described the Bill as laudable.
“They can’t agitate like other workers..They have been crying in silence. If we take the judiciary seriously, we must also take their remuneration seriously.”
After scaling second reading, President of the Senate referred the Bill to the Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters to report back in four weeks.
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